For owner-operators and independent truck drivers, managing tax deductions can be a game-changer in keeping more of what you earn. One of the most significant deductions available to truck drivers is the per diem tax deduction, which covers the costs of meals and incidental expenses while on the road. This deduction can make a substantial impact on your taxes, but understanding the rules is essential to get the maximum benefit.
In this guide, we’ll break down what the per diem tax deduction is, the current rates, and essential tips for keeping compliant with IRS requirements.
What is the Per Diem Deduction?
Per diem (Latin for “per day”) refers to a daily allowance that truck drivers can deduct from their taxes for meals and incidental expenses while away from home. It helps drivers cover costs incurred during long-haul trips that require an overnight stay, as opposed to short trips or local hauls where they return home the same day.
As an independent contractor or owner-operator, you’re eligible to claim this deduction as a way to offset the costs of food and incidentals that you otherwise wouldn’t incur if you were working closer to home. However, if you’re a W-2 company driver, recent tax law changes under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act mean that you are no longer eligible to claim per diem deductions.
Understanding the 2024 Per Diem Rates
Per diem rates are set by the IRS and can vary based on whether you’re traveling domestically or internationally. For 2024, here’s how the rates are structured:
When calculating your per diem deductions, keep in mind that from January 1 to September 30, 2024, the domestic rate was $69 per day, requiring a split calculation when filing your taxes.
Qualifying for Per Diem Deductions
To qualify for per diem deductions, drivers must meet specific criteria outlined by the IRS:
If you meet these conditions, you can claim the deduction for each qualifying day you’re on the road. Local drivers who start and finish at home on the same day typically do not qualify.
Tax Home Requirements
The IRS requires truck drivers to have a defined “tax home” to claim per diem deductions. To establish a tax home, you must meet two of the following three criteria:
If you satisfy at least two of these criteria, you can establish a tax home, making you eligible for per diem deductions when you’re on the road.
Tips for Maximizing Per Diem Deductions
Why Track Your Per Diem Deductions?
Failing to properly document and calculate per diem deductions can lead to missed savings or potential issues with the IRS. By staying on top of these records, you can significantly lower your taxable income, which reduces your overall tax burden. Additionally, because the per diem rate changed midway through 2024, tracking the exact days for each rate is essential to avoid confusion when filing.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
The per diem tax deduction is a valuable tool for reducing taxable income, helping truck drivers save money each year. By keeping accurate records, staying informed about rate changes, and understanding IRS requirements, you can take full advantage of this deduction. Remember, effective tax planning is part of a successful trucking business, and proper use of per diem deductions is a crucial part of that.
If you’re looking to optimize your finances beyond tax season, our factoring services are here to help. We offer fast, reliable funding solutions tailored for truck drivers, making it easier to manage cash flow, cover expenses, and keep your business running smoothly on the road. Reach out today to learn more about how we can support your financial journey.
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